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FAQ's related to Orthopedics, Arthroscopy and more.

Q: What causes Back Pain ?

A. Back Pain causes - There can be many causes of back pain including accidents, strains, and injuries. Back pain also may arise from the skin, muscles, nerves, vertebral bones or other organs which are in close proximity to the back. As a result, back pain may not always be due to a problem in the back itself.

Q: What causes Lower Back Pain ?

A. Lower Back Pain causes - Low back pain can affect the back anywhere below the ribs and above the legs. The lower back is the connection between the upper and lower body, and it bears most of the body's weight. Because of these roles, it is easily injured when you lift, reach, or twist. Low back pain is often caused by overuse, strain, or injury. For instance, people often hurt their backs playing sports or working in the yard, being jolted in a car accident, or lifting something too heavy.

Q: What causes Knee pain ?

A. Knee pain causes - There are several things that can cause knee pain. Knee injuries are one of the most common reasons patients consult an orthopedic physician. Injuries to the knee joint are especially common among patients active in sports. Since knee pain can originate from a variety of causes, it is vital to have a complete evaluation and specific diagnosis prior to knee pain treatment.

Q: What causes Shoulder pain ?

A. Shoulder pain causes - Shoulder pain is an extremely common complaint, and there are many common causes of this problem. It is important to make an accurate diagnosis of the cause of your symptoms so that appropriate shoulder pain treatment can be directed at the cause. The possible culprits of shoulder pain causes are varied. However, your age, the event that triggered the feeling of pain, and whether or not you can actually move your shoulder all serve as important clues that may point to the cause of your pain.

Q: What is Achilles Tendon ?

A. Achilles tendon problems - Achilles' tendon or heel (tendo Achillis) or the calcaneal tendon (tendo calcaneus) is a tendon of the posterior leg. It serves to attach the gastrocnemius (calf) and soleus muscles to the calcaneus (heel) bone. Runners are particularly susceptible to achilles tendon bursitis foot pain. Sometimes this condition is mistaken tendinitis but it can also occur in conjunction with tendinitis (Haglunds syndrome). The two main problems found in the Achilles tendon are Achilles tendinopathy and Achilles tendon tear or rupture.

Q: What is Arthroscopy ?

A. Arthroscopy is a surgical procedure orthopaedic surgeons use to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint. The word arthroscopy comes from two Greek words, "arthro" (joint) and "skopein" (to look). The term literally means "to look within the joint." This procedure may be used along with additional surgical techniques. For example, if the surgeon performs arthroscopy on a shoulder joint and determines that the rotator cuff has been torn, a rotator cuff repair may be added to the surgery. One of the benefits of this minimally invasive approach is that this surgery is typically done on an outpatient basis, with the patient returning home the same day. Recovery is usually quicker than with comparable procedures performed "open" with a much larger incision.

Q: What are the conditions that can be treated by arthroscopy ?

A. Some problems associated with arthritis also can be treated by arthroscopy. Several disorders are treated with a combination of arthroscopy and standard surgery. Disease and injuries can damage bones, cartilage, ligaments, muscles, and tendons. Some of the most frequent conditions found during arthroscopy examinations of joints are Inflammation, Synovitis, Injury, Shoulder, Knee, Wrist (carpal tunnel syndrome) and loose bodies of bone and/or cartilage.

Q: What are the types and causes arthritis ?

A. Arthritis encompasses more than 100 disease and conditions that affect joints, the surrounding tissues, and other connective tissues.There are mainly two types of arthritis. Osteoarthrosis means wear and tear due to ageing and joint abuse. The other common type of arthritis is called Rheumatoid arthritis, which behaves like allergy. There are many different causes of arthritis pain, including synovial membrane inflammation, fatigue, muscle strain, and inflammation of tendons and ligaments.

Q: What is Sports Medicine ?

A. Sports medicine is the field that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of sports- and exercise-related injuries, specifically damage to the rotation of joints and/or muscles. Sports medicine evolved out of the need to diagnose and treat the ever increasing sports related injuries suffered by countless fitness oriented people as well as professional athletes worldwide. A number of orthopedic surgeons have achieved legendary status for their ability to rebuild the worn out or damaged knees, shoulders, feet, ankles and elbows of professional athletes.

Q: What is Tennis Elbow ?

A. Tennis elbow, or lateral epicondylitis, is the most common injury in patients seeking medical attention for elbow pain. Exactly what causes tennis elbow is unknown, but it is thought to be due to small tears of the tendons that attach forearm muscles to the arm bone at the elbow joint. The muscle group involved, the wrist extensors, function to cock the wrist back. Specifically, the extensor carpi radialis brevis has been implicated in causing the symptoms of tennis elbow.

Q: What is Plantar Fasciitis ?

A. Plantar fasciitis (PLAN-tur fas-e-I-tis) is one of the most common causes of heel pain. It involves pain and inflammation of a thick band of tissue, called the plantar fascia, which runs across the bottom of your foot - connecting your heel bone to your toes.Plantar fasciitis is common in middle-aged people. It also occurs in younger people who are on their feet a lot, like athletes or soldiers. It can happen in one foot or both feet.

Q: What is arthroscopy Surgery ?

A. Arthroscopic surgery, often misspelled and mispronounced as orthoscopic surgery, consists of viewing a joint with a small camera inserted through an incision in the skin. Arthroscopy is most commonly performed on the knee joint, but it can also be used on the wrist, ankle, shoulder, or hip. Arthroscopic surgery is sometimes referred to as orthscopic surgery, but this term properly refers to correct vision and does not describe any type of surgery.